The CDL Handbook: Your Essential Study Resource

The Commercial Driver's License (CDL) handbook is the official study guide published by each state's Department of Motor Vehicles. It contains all the information you need to know to pass the CDL knowledge tests and become a safe, professional commercial driver.

Key Topics Covered in the CDL Handbook

Essential knowledge areas for commercial driver licensing

Section 1: Introduction

  • Commercial Driver's License overview
  • Different CDL classes (A, B, C)
  • Endorsements and restrictions
  • Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP)
  • Testing requirements

Section 2: Driving Safely

  • Vehicle inspection procedures
  • Basic vehicle control
  • Shifting gears
  • Seeing and being seen
  • Communicating with other drivers
  • Speed management
  • Space management

Section 3: Transporting Cargo Safely

  • Cargo inspection
  • Weight and balance
  • Securing cargo
  • Cargo covers and containment

Section 4: Transporting Passengers Safely

  • Vehicle inspection for passenger vehicles
  • Loading and trip procedures
  • On-road passenger vehicle operations
  • Special safety considerations

Section 5: Air Brakes

  • Air brake system components
  • Dual air brake systems
  • Inspecting air brake systems
  • Using air brakes properly

Section 6: Combination Vehicles

  • Driving combination vehicles safely
  • Coupling and uncoupling
  • Inspecting combination vehicles
  • Backing combination vehicles

Section 7: Doubles and Triples

  • Pulling double/triple trailers
  • Coupling and uncoupling procedures
  • Inspecting doubles and triples
  • Special driving considerations

Section 8: Tank Vehicles

  • Inspecting tank vehicles
  • Driving tank vehicles
  • Liquid surge effects
  • Bulkheads and baffles

Section 9: Hazardous Materials

  • Hazmat regulations overview
  • The intent of the regulations
  • Communication rules
  • Loading and unloading
  • Bulk tank marking and placarding
  • Driving and parking rules
  • Emergencies

Section 10: School Buses

  • Danger zones and mirror use
  • Loading and unloading
  • Emergency exit and evacuation
  • Railroad crossings
  • Student management
  • Antilock braking systems

Additional Important Topics

  • Pre-trip inspection procedures
  • Basic vehicle control skills
  • On-road driving requirements
  • Hours of Service regulations
  • Medical requirements
  • Federal and state regulations

Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

  • ELDT mandate overview
  • Required training topics
  • Training provider requirements
  • Certification process
Learn More About ELDT

State-Specific CDL Handbooks

While federal regulations establish baseline CDL requirements, each state publishes its own CDL handbook that may include state-specific information and procedures.

Utah CDL Handbook

Utah drivers can access the official CDL manual from the Utah Driver License Division. The manual is available in PDF format for download or can be picked up at any DLD office.

Other State CDL Handbooks

Find your state's CDL handbook:

  1. Visit your state's Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent agency website
  2. Look for "Commercial Driver's License" or "CDL" section
  3. Download the current CDL handbook/manual (usually in PDF format)
  4. Verify you have the most recent version (check publication date)

DMV.org State CDL Resources →

How to Study the CDL Handbook Effectively

Simply reading the handbook once isn't enough. Use these proven study strategies to master the material and retain it for both the test and your driving career.

Before You Start

  • Get the Latest Version: Download the current handbook
  • Identify Your Needs: Know which CDL class and endorsements you need
  • Create a Study Space: Find a quiet place free from distractions
  • Set a Schedule: Plan dedicated study time each day
  • Gather Materials: Notebook, highlighters, and practice tests

Reading Strategies

  • Read Actively: Don't just skim; engage with the content
  • Highlight Key Points: Mark important regulations and procedures
  • Take Notes: Write summaries in your own words
  • Focus on "Must Know": Numbers, weights, distances, times
  • Study Section by Section: Don't try to read everything at once

Retention Techniques

  • Repetition: Review each section multiple times
  • Spaced Learning: Study over several weeks, not all at once
  • Practice Tests: Test yourself regularly to identify weak areas
  • Teach Others: Explain concepts to someone else
  • Create Flashcards: Make cards for important facts and figures

Study Priorities

  • Section 2 (Driving Safely): Essential for all CDL holders
  • Section 5 (Air Brakes): Required if your vehicle has air brakes
  • Your CDL Class Section: Section 6 for Class A, etc.
  • Endorsement Sections: Study sections for endorsements you need
  • Pre-Trip Inspection: Critical for the skills test

Important Numbers to Memorize

The CDL knowledge tests often include questions about specific numbers, distances, weights, and time limits. Here are some critical figures to memorize:

Stopping Distances & Speeds
  • Following distance: 1 second per 10 feet of vehicle length (4+ seconds minimum)
  • Speed on downgrades: Stay in appropriate gear, don't rely solely on brakes
  • Emergency stopping: Brake firmly, don't lock wheels
  • Hydroplaning: Can occur at speeds as low as 30 mph
Air Brake System
  • Cut-in pressure: Typically around 100 psi
  • Cut-out pressure: Typically around 125 psi
  • Low pressure warning: 60 psi or less
  • Spring brakes activate: 20-45 psi
  • Air loss test: Not more than 3 psi in 1 minute (single), 4 psi (combination)
Weight & Cargo
  • Bridge formula: Determines maximum weight allowed
  • Axle weight limits: Varies by jurisdiction (typically 12,000-20,000 lbs per axle)
  • Gross vehicle weight: Includes vehicle, cargo, fuel, driver
  • Cargo securement: Follow FMCSA cargo securement rules
Hours of Service
  • 11-hour driving limit: After 10 consecutive hours off duty
  • 14-hour limit: May not drive beyond 14th consecutive hour after coming on duty
  • 30-minute break: Required after 8 hours of driving
  • 60/70-hour limit: May not drive after 60/70 hours on duty in 7/8 consecutive days

Complement Your Handbook Study

While the CDL handbook is your primary study resource, these additional tools will enhance your preparation:

📝

Practice Tests

Test your handbook knowledge with realistic exam questions

Take Practice Test
🎥

Video Tutorials

See handbook concepts demonstrated visually

Watch Videos
🎓

ELDT Training

Formal training complements handbook study

Learn About ELDT